Monday, February 17, 2014

NYS education from a counselor's perspective

I have been frustrated with the current state of our education system and decided to jot down some of my thoughts. I am not looking for an educational debate with this post but more of a way to collaborate with others who share similar feelings as I do. Enjoy!
 
NYS education from a counselor's perspective
 
I like to think of myself as a fairly intelligent person. 6 years of college, a master’s degree, a certificate in advanced study and 5 years of job experience. I definitely don’t know everything but I feel like there is one thing that I know pretty well, and that kids. I pride myself in getting to know the kids in my building and taking the time to not only know each kid (all 400) by name but to also get to know things about them (likes, dislikes, etc). Since the start of common core and testing standards changing, I can’t help but think that all of these politicians and curriculum writers are forgetting that we are talking about children. Children who face more trauma and adverse experiences than they should be and are being required to tackle academics at an extremely rigorous pace. If we were talking solely about curriculum and a child’s capacity for learning, then the current educational standards might seem to be justifiable. They push the limits and challenge students and I don’t think anyone would question this is important. However, we aren’t just talking about whether a child is capable of learning and achieving these high standards. If you were to eliminate all extraneous factors that could potentially impact a child’s life, then I would say go for it and test the limits. However, the reality is we aren’t talking about kids who come in to school every day after waking up refreshed, putting on clean clothes, eating a healthy breakfast and kissing mom and dad goodbye as they get on the bus. We aren’t talking about kids who go home from school, sit and talk with their family about their day, sit down with parents to do their homework each night, have a healthy dinner, and read with their families before bed each night. More than 16 million children in the United States – 22% of all children – live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $23,550 a year for a family of four (National Center for Children in Poverty). It is estimated that 13 –20 percent of children living in the United States (up to 1 out of 5 children) experience a mental disorder in a given year (Center for Disease Control and Development). These children are coming in to school hungry, dirty, anxious, confused, worried, scared, frustrated, angry and defeated on a daily basis.

On top of these challenges (outside of their control), they are also coming to school with family and friendship stressors. Each year, over 1 million American children suffer the divorce of their parents. It is also estimated that half of the children born each year to parents who are married will see their parents’ divorce before they turn 18. There is also mounting evidence in social science journals demonstrating that the devastating physical, emotional, and financial effects that divorce is having on children will last well into adulthood (Dr. Patrick F. Fagan) Each day I meet with students who are coming to school wondering if their parents are going to get into another fight tonight, wondering if they are going to have dinner today, wondering if their friends are mad at them. They are coming to school not being properly dressed for the current weather or hungry from not having an adequate dinner, breakfast or both. They are coming to school angry because of their parent’s recent divorce, or sad because they just lost a loved one. Every day, I see kids doing their best to make it through a school day filled with algebra, writing prompts, slow reading, essential questions, and DBQs while they are struggling inside because of these extraneous factors.

Now I am not saying reading, writing, math, etc. are not important because they are. I’m not even saying we shouldn’t have rigorous educational standards. I am definitely not saying we should stop pushing our students to do their best and to achieve high academic goals.  All I am saying is that I think we are asking ourselves the wrong questions. It shouldn’t be what do we need to change in education and how can we hold our teachers more accountable. It shouldn’t solely be about raising standards and changing curriculum to be more rigorous without taking every aspect of our society into consideration. The fact is, you can change the curriculum all you want, but until we change what the children in this country experience on a day to day basis, you are never going to reach these kids the way policy makers are hoping. We need to be looking at improving the environmental factors contributing to a child’s education, we need to be talking more about early education and supporting families in each community, and we need to be increasing funding for schools, not taking it away.  I am drawn to the quote by the authors of the book “The heart of learning and teaching” (I think I might send a copy to the NYS education department and ask if they want to discuss it). The quote is “you can’t teach the mind until you reach the heart.” Think about this for yourself. How hard is it to focus and concentrate when you are hungry? How hard is it to go into work after you have lost a loved one? Can you do your best work when you are angry and frustrated? Yet we ask children to do this every day and teachers are forced to continue to teach to the test. Teachers and students are stressed, anxious and worried daily. Children are being asked to push their brain power to the limit and use a part of their brain that can’t be accessed. We know how the brain works, it has been researched for years, and yet when it comes to education we completely throw science out the window and focus on numbers, data, and rankings. The Dr’s and scientists who have studied the brain (who made it just fine through their education) have given us so much information on how the brain works and how the brain communicates with itself. Yet we ignore these facts and statistics, and only focus on graduation rates and test scores. Since when is one facet of information enough to lead the charge in an educational reform? Dr. Daniel Siegel has even developed a hand model of the brain to put things in the most simplistic terms possible. It has been proven that your frontal lobe (the part of your brain needed for thinking) will not function if your limbic system (emotional part of your brain) is overloaded.  In other words, how can we expect children to learn, when their basic needs are not being met. How can we expect children to learn when they are in a constant state of fight or flight?

 I also think about Maslow and his hierarchy of needs. Maslow states that if a person’s basic needs are not met, not only will it create anxiety and tension, but an individual will not desire or be motivated to achieve success or reach a level of self-actualization.  Yet we expect children to be motivated to learn and intrinsically driven to success, when their physiological and safety needs aren’t even being met. How can we do that? Why are we doing that? We need to stop looking at the wrong data and stop blaming the wrong people. I know one thing is for sure, teachers are definitely not to blame for falling graduation rates or low test scores. What we need is to stop looking at what to teach and how to teach and go back to remembering WHY we teach. We need to stop increasing demands and go back to making sure each child develops and is getting their needs met. We need to put money back into our schools and provide families with the support they need to ensure their child’s success. We need to remember that these students are still children and that these children need their teachers. They need their teachers who are there for them when they are having a bad day, their teachers who listen to them when they are sad, and their teachers who are the added role models in their lives. So if I had a say and someone asked me what I think we should do, this is what I would say. STOP looking at test data and start looking at what kids need. STOP taking money away from schools and start allocating funds where they need to be. Money should be going to early intervention programs and building fundamental skills in elementary students. Teachers should be trusted to provide a strong education to their students without feeling like they are being scrutinized every moment of every day. Put money back into education (and back where it needs to be) and see what happens. But hey, I’m just a school counselor….what do I know. 

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